Mapping Media Bias: Global Islamophobic Trends and their Reflections in South Asia

Abstract

Islamophobia in the mass media is not a new phenomenon; however, this issue detonated across all media platforms following the events of 9/11. Since then, the majority of Western media outlets have continued to present a constructed stereotypical identity for all Muslims without regard to the diversity of the Muslim world, including different origins, outlooks, and aspirations. The Indian leadership perpetuates the Hindutva ideology, reflecting the same trend in South Asia. Media discourse on Islam reflects a repetitive pattern of rhetoric, all centred on the idea of Muslims as violent, primitive beings devoid of individual thoughts. This type of media coverage, focused mostly on elements of conflict and discord, is akin to war/violence journalism. In contrast, peace journalism uses insights gained from the perspective of common men and focuses on balance, fairness and accuracy. Through a discourse analysis, this paper ascertains that the prevalent Islamophobic trends in mass media at the global and South Asian levels fall under the ambit of war journalism, whereas peace journalism offers alternative means of media representation for Muslims focused on inclusion, fairness, and accuracy.