Tiger and the Dragon: India and China's Maritime Competition in the Indian Ocean Region

Abstract

The Indian Ocean holds immense strategic importance for China and India. The Indo- Pacific region has become an intense maritime battleground for regional and external powers, especially the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The IOR is a vital strategic and economic arena for military, diplomatic and regional involvement of India and China. By using qualitative research methods, this article explores the significance of ’maritime communication.’ How does China's “String of Pearls” approach aim to secure its maritime and geopolitical position in the IOR? and in response, how is India’s “Necklace of Diamonds” strategy designed to counter-balance and mitigate Chinese influence in the region? Building on the assumptions of Raoul Castex, a French naval admiral,- this article employs explanatory research that provides insights into China and India’s maritime interests in IOR through the ’string of pearls’ and ’Necklace of diamonds' approach. The research examines that India and China are adopting a highly defensive posture in controlling maritime international connections and ensuring the economic as well as national security of their respective countries as mentioned in the writings of Raoul Castex.