Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India’s Strategic Vision: Prospects and Challenges for Development

Abstract

Recognising the strategic significance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ANI), India is expanding its developmental efforts in the archipelago. This research offers a descriptive examination of India’s intertwined military and civilian infrastructure build-up in the ANI. It also explores the growing appeal of the islands to various international stakeholders due to their strategic importance for maritime security. The research highlights India’s collaboration with Japan and the United States (US) in infrastructure development and defence cooperation at ANI. With support from Japan, India is establishing power plants and surveillance systems in the ANI. The US has also leveraged the ANI as a strategic hub to provide logistical support for its naval operations in the Indo-Pacific Region, aiming to counter China’s growing influence. However, these developmental efforts face significant challenges, including environmental risks, navigational complexities posed by the Ten Degree Channel, and concerns from local communities. This research concludes that India’s ability to leverage the strategic potential of the ANI depends on balancing developmental pursuits in the archipelago with environmental sustainability.