Sea Power in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (AI): China’s Naval Modernization as a Pacing Threat for The United States

Abstract

In the intricate landscape of global politics, sea power serves as a defining factor in a nation’s path towards leadership. This research navigates historical trajectory, highlighting the United States’ epochal reign as a maritime powerhouse, underpinned by its resounding naval supremacy. However, a shift in tides becomes evident with the rise of China’s navy, an emerging force that poses a substantial challenge to the established superpower-the US. Beyond traditional paradigms, this study ventures into the realm of technological transformation. It explores the role of artificial intelligence as a compass, guiding naval forces towards enhanced strategic command and operational efficiency. As the digital winds of change gather momentum, the incorporation of AI charts a new course in shaping and sustaining naval dominance. This research employs qualitative research method to provide
analysis. Lastly, the paper provides an analysis in terms of AI based maritime competition and assess that China has attained bigger naval fleet with naval modernization over past few decades, but still, US outpaced and outplayed bigger Chinese fleet with more technologically advanced and powerful naval vessels and platforms.